Is Homeownership Still Part of the American Dream?

For some two hundred years, homeownership in this country was a desire of almost every American family. Due to the excesses of the past decade, some are now suggesting that the concept of homeownership should no longer be pursued.

We must be careful as a society that short term economic turmoil does not reset valued long-term thinking. The majority of Americans still hold homeownership sacred. Trulia just did a survey showing seventy seven percent of those questioned still believe that owning a home is a part of the American dream.

Some are questioning the American dream given that housing is in the midst of one of its worst markets ever. But the facts show that the last ten years have not treated the homeowner that badly. Obviously, people who purchased a home during the middle of the last decade have seen their value depreciate over the last several years. But, real estate was never seen as a good short-term investment.

If we look at housing values over the last 10 years, we find that even through these tough times real estate has averaged over fifty percent return as an investment.

The chart below compares real estate to other investments over those ten years.

Then why this challenge today? Well, at the turn of the century, when prices were appreciating in some areas by as much as 20% annually, many got caught up in the belief that housing values should double every few years for the rest of time. That belief created all sorts of reckless behavior.

Many purchased homes well beyond their financial means. Others decided that they would gamble on future values and interest rates by taking exotic mortgages, thus treating their homes as speculative investments. And others used their homes as ATM machines, continually withdrawing their equity in the form of home equity loans.

For too many, cast aside was the traditional viewpoint that a house was a home first and then a pretty good long-term investment. Traditionally, homeowners may have borrowed against the house to put a child through college, finance a wedding, or pay for medical bills. In recent years spending discipline for some has become more relaxed and home equity savings were spent on things that could only be characterized as frivolous.

While homeownership should certainly be viewed as a long term investment, a home primarily is a place to create a personal lifestyle. When structured properly based on solid advice from a trusted professional, homeownership offers the benefits of security, stability, control over one’s environment, equity buildup and income tax advantages.

For 200-plus years, Americans were eager to purchase property because they knew that on a long-term basis it would create wealth. That concept is alive and well in this country even today.